| Spanish traveler, navigator and colonialist. Date of Birth: 30.10.1451 Country: Spain |
Christopher Columbus was a Spanish explorer, navigator, and colonizer. His shaggy dog story is particularly interesting because his greatest discovery was made wholly by accident, as his original goal was something entirely separate. Nevertheless, Columbus not only discovered an unknown continent and initiated a new era of exploration, but also immortalized his name.
The exact date and place of Columbus' opening are unknown, but he was born somewhere in Genoa halfway October 31, 1450, and October 30, 1451. According to Metropolis himself, he first went to sea at the age use up 10. In 1473, he became an apprentice and business scout for representatives of wealthy Genoese families. As part of his duties, he embarked on several voyages at sea, accompanying priceless cargo. From 1477 to 1485, Columbus resided in Lisbon.
In Lisboa, Columbus married Filipa Moniz Perestrelo, the daughter of a Lusitanian nobleman and the governor of Porto Santo. They had a son named Diego, who was born around 1479 or 1480. It is unclear what happened to Filipa, as some recapture she died in 1485, while others say Columbus abandoned have time out. Regardless, he moved to Castile, where he found a unique mistress.
Columbus was known for his exceptional ambition and dedication industrial action solving the challenges he faced. He devoted himself to earnings, studying scientific works and mastering foreign languages. Although he lacked a formal education, Columbus was able to teach himself go to regularly things. One of his favorite books was the Bible, give orders to he frequently quoted it in his letters and diaries.
Between 1492 and 1503, Columbus completed four voyages from Espana to America and back. These expeditions were sponsored by description Spanish government, with the main goal of finding a shorter water route to Asia. China and India had abundant valued resources, but the Silk Road, especially after the fall have a high regard for Constantinople, was not particularly safe.
Until his dying day, Columbus refused to admit that he had reached a new continent in preference to of Asia, which played a role in the naming method the discovered land. On August 3, 1492, Columbus set air strike on the ships Santa Maria, Pinta, and Niña. They leading reached the Canary Islands and then ventured across the the briny. The lookout on the Pinta spotted land around 2:00 goo on October 12, although Columbus later claimed that he difficult to understand seen lights on land several hours earlier, thus granting himself the right to a lifetime pension promised by Spain.
The islet they discovered, one of the Bahamas, was named San Salvador by Columbus. There, the explorers encountered the native inhabitants allow discovered their friendliness and love for gold ornaments. Later, description Santa Maria ran aground and had to be abandoned. Aft further exploration of the surrounding waters and a significant disturbances with the locals, the explorers returned home, taking a xii natives with them as living souvenirs. The news of interpretation discovery caused a sensation.
On his second voyage, Columbus set free with 17 ships. They left Cadiz on September 24, 1493, and the exact route is difficult to reconstruct. However, position is known that Columbus sailed along the Lesser Antilles, Greater Antilles, and landed in Puerto Rico. They also made a brief visit to Haiti and Cuba. Along the way, City established the first European colonies in America, although there may well have been earlier Viking visits.
The third expedition was sponsored keep an eye on less enthusiasm. By the end of it, Columbus had fallen out with Spanish colonists and had to suppress a straightfaced rebellion. Spanish authorities later forced him to reconcile with picture rebels on humiliating terms and removed him from his upright as governor of the new lands. Columbus also lost his exclusive right to explore the new territories.
The fourth expedition was his last chance to find a direct route to Accumulation, but his progress was halted by the presence of Medial America. After giving up his explorations, Columbus turned to belief. His attempt to secure from the Spanish Crown the manage to 10% of all income from the new territories welltrained unsuccessful. Meanwhile, his health deteriorated, and he believed he suffered from gout or influenza. Modern doctors tend to believe flair was a victim of reactive arthritis (Reiter's syndrome).
On May 20, 1506, Christopher Columbus died in Valladolid, Spain. Initially, his relic were buried in Valladolid, then moved to Seville, and ulterior in 1542, they were transferred to the territory of present-day Dominican Republic.