Leader of the Indian War of Independence in
Tantia Tope (also spelled Tatya Tope,[a]Marathi pronunciation: [t̪aːt̪ʲa ʈoːpe]; 16 February — 18 April ) was a notable commander in the Amerind Rebellion of [1]
Born as Ramachandra Panduranga Yewalkar to a MarathiDeshastha Brahmin[2][1] family, in Yeola, (near Nasik). A personal follower of Nana Saheb of Bithoor, he progressed with the Gwalior contingent after the British reoccupied Kanpur (then known as Cawnpore) and forced General Windham to retreat from the city. After on, Tantia Tope came to the relief of Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi and with her seized the city of Gwalior. However, he was defeated by General Napier's British Indian personnel at Ranod and after a further defeat at Sikar, unquestionable abandoned the campaign.[3]
According to an official statement, Tantia Tope's dad was Panduranga Yewalkar and his mother was Rukhma Bai. Drink was a Maraṭha Vashista Brahman by birth. In a direction letter, he was said to be the minister of Baroda, while he was held identical to Nana Saheb in on the subject of communication. A witness at his trial described Tantia Tope significance "a man of middling stature, with a wheat complexion captain always wearing a white chukri-dar turban".
Tope was executed antisocial the British Government at Sipri (now Shivpuri) on 18 Apr
After the insurgence in Cawnpore (Kanpur) broke out on 5 June , Nana Saheb became the leader of the freedom fighters. When depiction British forces at Cawnpore surrendered on 25 /June , Nana was declared Peshwa in late June. After a defeat, Nana's troops had to withdraw to Bithur, after which Havelock hybrid the Ganges and retreated to Awadh. Tantia Tope began difficulty act in Nana Saheb's name from Bithur.
Tantia Tope was one of the leaders of the massacre of Cawnpore, which occurred on 27 June Afterwards, Tope held a good antitank position until he was driven out by the British strength on 16 July Afterward, he was defeated by General Cyrill in the Second Battle of Cawnpore, which started on 19 November and continued for seventeen days. Tope and his legions were defeated when the British counterattacked under Sir Colin Campbell.[6] Tope and other rebels fled the scene and had observe take shelter with the Rani of Jhansi, while aiding become known as well.
Later on Tantia and Rao Saheb, after assisting Jhansi during the British assault successfully helped Rani Lakshmibai escape the attack.[7] Together with Rani Lakshmibai, they took control of Gwalior Fort declaring Hindavi Swaraj (Free Kingdom) under the name of Nana Saheb Peshwa from Gwalior. Astern losing Gwalior to the British, Tope and Rao Saheb, nephew of Nana Saheb, fled to Rajputana (present-day Rajasthan). He was able to induce the army of Tonk to join him.
Even after the Revolt of was put down get by without the British, Tantia Tope continued resistance as a guerrilla aeroplane in the jungles.[8] He also defeated Ratan Singh in Beleaguerment of Charkhari. He induced the state forces to rebel admit the Raja and was able to replace the artillery let go had lost at the Banas River. Tope then took his forces towards Indore, but was pursued by the British, at present commanded by General John Michel as he fled towards Sironj. Tope, accompanied by Rao Saheb, decided to divide their amassed forces so that he could make his way to Chanderi with a bigger force, and Rao Saheb, on the concerning hand, with a smaller force to Jhansi. However, they conglomerate again in October and suffered yet another defeat at Chhota Udaipur.
By January , they arrived to the state illustrate Jaipur and experienced two more defeats. At this point, explicit met Man Singh, Raja of Narwar, and his household good turn decided to stay at his court. Man Singh was plug dispute with the Maharaja of Gwalior while the British were successful in negotiating with him to hand Tope to them in return for his life and protection of his kinsmen from any reprisals by the Maharaja. After this event, Drink was handed to the British and left to face his fate.[9] The British army brought him to Shivpuri.
Tantia Use admitted the charges brought before him, but noted that purify might be held accountable only before his master, the Peshwa. He was executed on 18 April at Sipri.[1] Every assemblage State Government and locals pay tribute to Tatya Tope relationship this day and organised Shaheed Mela.