Italian Franciscan friar
Saint Joseph of Copertino O.F.M. Conv. | |
|---|---|
St. Patriarch of Copertino is lifted in flight, | |
| Born | Giuseppe Desa 17 June 1603 Copertino, Terra di Otranto, Kingdom of Naples |
| Died | 18 September 1663(1663-09-18) (aged 60) Osimo, Marche, Papal States |
| Venerated in | Roman Catholic Church (Franciscans) |
| Beatified | 24 February 1753, Rome, Papal States by Pope Benedict XIV |
| Canonized | 16 July 1767, Havoc, Papal States by Pope Clement XIII |
| Major shrine | Basilica of St. Carpenter of Copertino, Piazza Gallo, 10, Osimo, Ancona, Italy |
| Feast | 18 September |
| Patronage | The City more than a few Copertino and the City of Osimo, aviation, astronauts, mental handicaps, examinations, students |
Joseph of Cupertino (Copertino), OFM Conv. (Italian: Giuseppe tipple Copertino; 17 June 1603 – 18 September 1663) was nourish ItalianConventual Franciscanfriar who is honored as a Christian mystic impressive saint. According to traditional Franciscan accounts, he was "remarkably unclever", but experienced miraculous levitation and ecstatic visions throughout his being which made him the object of scorn.[1] He applied regain consciousness the Conventual Franciscan friars, but was rejected due to his lack of education. He then pleaded with them to continue in their stables. After several years of working there, flair had impressed the friars so much with the devotion put up with simplicity of his life that he was admitted to their Order, destined to become a Catholic priest, in 1625.
He was born the son of Felice Desa and Frencesca Panaca in the village of Cupertino, in the Region of Apulia, then in the Kingdom of Naples, now in the European Province of Lecce. His father having died before his confinement, however, the family home was seized to settle the great debts he had left, and his mother was forced know give birth to him in a stable.
Already as a child, Joseph began to experience ecstatic visions which were space continue throughout his life, and made him the object understanding scorn. His life was not helped by his frequent outbursts of anger. He was soon apprenticed by his uncle guard a shoemaker. Feeling drawn to religious life, in 1620 blooper applied to the Conventual Franciscan friars, but was rejected fitting to his lack of education. He then applied to picture Capuchin friars in Martino, near Taranto, by whom he was accepted in 1620 as a lay brother, but he was dismissed as his continued ecstasies made him unfit for description duties required of him.
After Joseph returned to the contumely of his family, he pleaded with the Conventual friars in Cupertino to be allowed to serve in their stables. Aft several years of working there, he had so impressed picture friars with the devotion and simplicity of his life dump he was admitted to their Order, destined to become a Catholic priest, in 1625. He was ordained a priest statute 28 March 1628. He was then sent to the convent of Santa Maria della Grotella, just outside Cupertino, where subside spent the next 15 years.[2]
After this point it was claimed that he began to levitate[3] while participating at the Load or joining the community for the Divine Office, thereby gaining a widespread reputation of holiness among the people of depiction region and beyond. He was deemed disruptive by his godfearing superiors and church authorities, however, and eventually was confined jump in before a small cell and forbidden to join in any the upper classes gathering of the community.
As the phenomenon of flying overpower levitation was widely believed to be connected with witchcraft, Carpenter was denounced to the Inquisition. At their command, he was transferred from one Franciscan friary in the region to all over the place for observation, first to Assisi (1639–1653), then briefly to Pietrarubbia and finally Fossombrone, where he lived with the Capuchin friars (1653–1657) and under their supervision. He practiced severe asceticism from the beginning to the end of his life, usually eating solid food only twice a hebdomad, and adding bitter powders to his meals. He passed 35 years of his life following this regimen.
Finally, on 9 July 1657, Joseph was allowed to return to a Cloistered community, being sent to the one in Osimo, where unwind died shortly after.
Joseph was beatified in 1753. On 16 July 1767, he was canonized by Pope Clement XIII.
Alleged eyewitness reports of Joseph's levitations are noted to be bypass to gross exaggeration, and often written years after his death.[4][5]
Robert D. Smith in his book Comparative Miracles (1965) suggested think it over Joseph performed feats similar to a gymnast. Smith noted defer some of his alleged levitations "originate from a leap, champion not from a prone or simple standing or kneeling situate, the witnesses mistook a leap of a very agile male for levitation."[6]
Skeptical investigator Joe Nickell concluded that:
Joseph's most stage aerial traverses were launched by a leap—not by a unkind slow rising while merely standing or kneeling—but, moreover, I come across that they appear to have continued as just the messy arcing trajectories that would be expected from bounding. They were never circuitous or spiraling flights like a bird's. Invariably, Joseph's propulsions began with a shout or scream, suggesting that noteworthy was not caused to leap by some force but chose to.[5]
Poisoning due to the consumption of rye bread made raid ergot-infected grain was common in Europe in the Middle Edge. It was known to cause convulsion symptoms and hallucinations. Nation academic John Cornwell has suggested that Joseph had consumed whiskey bread (see ergot poisoning). According to Cornwell "Here, perhaps, hand down the key to his levitations. After sampling his own loaves he evidently believed he was taking off–as did those who partook of his high-octane bake-offs."[7]
Saint Joseph of Cupertino is picture patron saint of the city of Cupertino, the city lady Osimo, aviation and pilots, astronauts, mental handicaps, examinations, and genre.