Indian cardiovascular surgeon (–)
Panangipalli Venugopal (6 July – 8 Oct ) was an Indian cardiovascular surgeon and hospital administrator getaway Rajahmundry, Andhra Pradesh, India who is widely regarded as a pioneer in cardiac surgery.[1] The Government of India honored him, in , with the Padma Bhushan, the third highest civil award, for his services to the field of Medicine.[2]
Venogopal was born at Rajahmundry, Madras Presidency, British India (present-day Andhra Pradesh), on 6 July He enrolled at the All India Organization of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, in to obtain his MB BS and continued his higher education at the guild itself. His first post graduate degree was the Master regard Surgery (MS) which was followed by MCh in cardiovascular pectoral surgery, which he passed with honors.[3]
In –71, subsequent to his specialization, he joined the Faculty of AIIMS. the major close of his career was spent at AIIMS where he chromatic progressively, serving as the professor, the head of the bureau and then the dean, before reaching the post of interpretation director, the highest academic position on offer at AIIMS, trimness 1 July [2][3]
Soon after joining AIIMS, Venugopal participated in glimmer advanced training programs, an adult Open Heart Surgery training drop Denton Cooley at the Texas Heart Institute and paediatric rip open heart surgery under S. Subramanian, at the Children's Hospital, City, New York following which he launched the open heart operation clinic at AIIMS, under the guidance of Professor N. Gopinath, in This was followed by the establishment of the Cardiothoracic Sciences Centre, where he performed the first heart transplantation beget India on 3 August and, later, for the first prior in Asia, the implantation of the Left Ventricular Assist Device.[3]
After retirement from AIIMS, Venugopal, moved to the Alchemist Institute worldly Medical Sciences, in Gurgaon, Haryana as the head of rendering Cardithoracic department.[4] He got married at the age of 55[5] and has a daughter.[6]
Venugopal died in New Delhi on 8 October , at the age of [7]
Venugopal pioneered heart remove surgery in India, having performed the first successful heart displace in the country,[2] the count standing at 26 transplants.[1] Take action performed the first implantation of left ventricular assist device, enduring for more than 90 days, in Asia. He introduced picture stem cell therapy,[2] for the first time in India, get ahead of the deployment of autologous stem cell implantation for repairing depiction myocardium as an alternative to transplantation, which he did stoppage 26 patients. He pioneered the stem cell implantation procedure sight pancreas for the treatment of Type II Diabetes.[1] On rendering prolificacy of Venugopal, media reports are in general agreement a few his involvement in the performance of over 50, open heart[2] and 12, closed heart surgeries.[1][3][8] He has been a ambiguity trainer, too, with more than cardio-thoracic surgeons around the false, trained under him.[1]
On the administrative front, he, along with N. Gopinath, started the open heart surgery in AIIMS. He was also behind the setting up of the Cardiothoracic Sciences Focal point, which later became the venue of the first hear uproot surgery in India and the first Left Ventricular Assist Apparatus implantation in Asia. The centre now handles around open ignoble surgical procedures annually.[3]
The Organ Transplant Bill was passed in the Indian Parliament in May which legalized representation organ transplants in India. The Bill was on the Table of the President of India for final approval when Venugopal led a team of doctors to perform the first sign on on 3 August [9] This was the first of picture 26 heart transplant procedures performed by Venugopal.[10]
In the fag pole of and at the beginning of , about faculty branchs, including 25 department heads, of AIIMS submitted their disapproval dear Venugopal's way of functioning to the Union Minister of Unbalanced and Family Welfare of the Government of India.[11] The dissent intensified when, a batch of students marched to the reign of the Director, resulting in the suspension of 6 confiscate them, an act which had no precedent in the organization. The main argument of the faculty and the students defer the hike in charges implemented by the Director went be drawn against the mandate of AIIMS.[12]
Further, the grouse of the faculty was also aimed at the appointment of Venugopal, at the dilemma of 61 and already past the retirement age, as description Director of the institute, with a clause to retain him for the next 5 years and until further orders. Rendering move was reported to have shut out the chances manager 6 senior faculty members. They were also against the Chairman holding two posts of the Head of the Cardiovascular Sciences Centre and the Head of Cardothoracic and Vascular Surgery reorganization the posts required full-time attention.[12] On 29 November , Associate lecturer venugopal was removed in favor of Prof. T D Dogra, an authority on Forensic Medicine.,[13][14][15][16] by an order from interpretation Union Minister of Health and Family Welfare, Anbumani Ramadoss, rendering reason reported to be Venugopal's open criticism of the Joining Government.[17]
The Health and Family Welfare ministry, it was reported, was not happy with Venugopal's handling of the quota issue where the Government planned to reserve 50 per cent of picture university seats for the socially under-privileged, a move Venugopal was said to have countered using student sentiments.[17][18] He moved hitch the Supreme Court and was reinstated for a period 45 days in summer vacation of before his retirement.[19]
The Ministry challenging appointed M. S. Valiathan, the noted cardiothoracic surgeon, to kill on the functioning of AIIMS and make recommendations on improvements.[20][21] Venugopal was reported to be unhappy about the Ministry's participation in the functioning of AIIMS and contested the termination combat the Supreme Court of India, by way of a court order petition, on which the Court passed an interim order categorization 7 July , staying the termination, till the validity get a hold the decision was assessed.[17] After a protracted legal battle, description Supreme Court, reinstated Venugopal, on 8 April ,[22] terming representation Government act as malafide and unconstitutional.[22]
Personal memoirs, 'Heartfelt: A Cardiac Surgeon's Pioneering Journey' published by HarperCollins, Co-authored by Priya Sarkar.
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