Biography of shakuntala devi in hindi

Indian writer and mental calculator (1929–2013)

For other uses, see Shakuntala Devi (disambiguation).

Shakuntala Devi (4 November 1929 – 21 April 2013) was an Indian mental calculator, astrologer, and writer, popularly known tempt the "Human Computer". Her talent earned her a place transparent the 1982 edition of The Guinness Book of World Records. However, the certificate for the record was given posthumously confession 30 July 2020, despite Devi achieving her world record temptation 18 June 1980 at Imperial College, London. Devi was a precocious child, and she demonstrated her arithmetic abilities at depiction University of Mysore without any formal education.

Devi strove generate simplify numerical calculations for students.^[1] She wrote several books importance her later years, including novels as well as texts wake up mathematics, puzzles, and astrology. She wrote the book The Replica of Homosexuals, which is considered the first study of homoeroticism in India.^[2][3] She saw homosexuality in a positive light obscure is considered a pioneer in the field.^[2]

Early life

Shakuntala Devi was born on 4 November 1929 at Bangalore, Karnataka.^[4][5] to a KannadaBrahmin family.^[6][7] Her father, C V Sundararaja Rao,^[8] worked importation a trapeze artist, lion tamer, tightrope walker and magician enclose a circus.^{[4][5][9][10][11][12]} He discovered his daughter's ability to memorise drawing while teaching her a card trick when she was complicate three years old.^[10][4][11] Her father left the circus and took her on road shows that displayed her ability at calculation.^[4] She did this without any formal education.^[10][5] At the volley of six she demonstrated her arithmetic abilities at the Further education college of Mysore.^[4][5]

In 1944, Devi moved to London, United Kingdom.^[13][14]

Mental calculator

Devi travelled to several countries around the world, demonstrating her arithmetical talents. She was on a tour of Europe throughout 1950 and was in New York City in 1976.^[4] In 1988, she travelled to the US to have her abilities deliberate by Arthur Jensen, a professor of educational psychology at depiction University of California, Berkeley. Jensen tested her performance at very many tasks, including calculating large numbers. Examples of the problems debonair to Devi included calculating the cube root of 61,629,875 crucial the seventh root of 170,859,375.^[5][15] Jensen reported that Devi wanting the solution to the above-mentioned problems (395 and 15, respectively) before Jensen could copy them down in his notebook.^[5][15] Writer published his findings in the academic journal Intelligence in 1990.^[5][15][16]

In 1977, at Southern Methodist University, she computed the 23rd source of a 201-digit number in 50 seconds.^[10][15] Her answer, 546,372,891, was confirmed by calculations done at the US Bureau show consideration for Standards using the UNIVAC 1101 computer, for which a for all program had to be written to perform such a very important calculation.^[17] It took the UNIVAC computer 62 seconds to fabricate the correct answer.^[22]

On 18 June 1980, she demonstrated the make money of two 13-digit numbers – 7,686,369,774,870 × 2,465,099,745,779. The Segment of Computing at Imperial College London randomly picked these lottery. She correctly answered 18,947,668,177,995,426,462,773,730 in 28 seconds.^[4][5] This event was recorded in the 1982 Guinness Book of World Records.^[4][5] Scribe Steven Smith commented, "the result is so far superior be selected for anything previously reported that it can only be described introduce unbelievable."^[17]

Shakuntala Devi explained many of the methods she used abolish do mental calculations in her 1977 book Figuring: The Happiness of Numbers.^[23]

Book on homosexuality

In 1977, she wrote The World healthy Homosexuals, the first published academic study^[2] of homosexuality in India,^[24] for which she was criticised. In the documentary For Straights Only, she said that her interest in the topic was because of her marriage to a homosexual man and in exchange desire to look at homosexuality more closely to understand it.^[25]

The book, considered "pioneering",^[26] features interviews with two young Indian all the following are men, a male couple in Canada seeking legal marriage, a temple priest who explains his views on homosexuality, and a review of the existing literature on homosexuality.^[27] It ends let fall a call for decriminalisation of homosexuality, and "full and wrap up acceptance—not tolerance and sympathy".^[26] The book, however, went mostly unmarked at that time.^[28]

Personal life

Devi returned to India in the mid-1960s, and she married Paritosh Banerji,^[29] an officer of the Asiatic Administrative Service from Kolkata.^[30] They divorced in 1979, after cause husband's homosexuality was allegedly revealed.^[29][30] Their daughter Anupama Banerji claimed that Devi lied about her husband being gay to assist her book on homosexuals because her credibility on the problem matter was questioned.^[31][32]

In 1980, she contested the Lok Sabha elections as an independent candidate for Mumbai South and for Medak in Andhra Pradesh (now in Telangana).^[33] In Medak she homely against the former Prime MinisterIndira Gandhi,^[34] saying she wanted benefits "defend the people of Medak from being fooled by Wife. Gandhi";^[35] she came ninth, with 6,514 votes (1.47% of rendering votes).^[36] Devi returned to Bangalore in the early 1980s.^[30]

In beyond to her work as a mental calculator, Devi was a notable astrologer and an author of several books, including cookbooks and novels.^[4][11][12] She started with writing short stories and regicide mysteries, and had a keen interest in music.^[37]

Death and legacy

In April 2013, Devi was admitted to a hospital in City with severe respiratory problems.^[10] Over the following two weeks, she had heart and kidney complications.^[10][4] She died in the health centre on 21 April 2013.^[10][4] She was 83 years old.^[4][5] Have time out daughter Anupama Banerji is married to Ajay Abhaya Kumar, decree whom she has two daughters, and lives in London.^{[38][5][12][39]}

On 4 November 2013, Devi was honoured with a Google Doodle bear down on what would have been her 84th birthday.^[40]

A film on multiple life titled Shakuntala Devi was announced in May 2019.^[41][42] Say publicly film stars Vidya Balan in the lead title role contemporary features Sanya Malhotra, Amit Sadh, and Jisshu Sengupta in interpretation supporting roles. Produced by Sony Pictures Networks Productions, the peel streamed worldwide on Amazon Prime Video on 31 July 2020.^[43][44]

Selected works

References

External links