| Companion and favorite of Peter the Great Date of Birth: 16.11.1673 Country: Russia |
Alexander Danilovich Menshikov was born into reserved beginnings in Moscow in 1673. As a child, he aided a pie maker, selling pastries from a street stall. His wit and charm caught the attention of Franz Lefort, a high-ranking official in Peter I's entourage. Impressed by his pass mind, Lefort brought Menshikov into his service.
At the age recompense 14, Menshikov entered the service of Tsar Peter I style a batman, quickly establishing himself as a trusted confidant. His loyalty, diligence, and discretion earned him the Tsar's favor, solidify his position as Peter's closest advisor.
Menshikov's military brilliance shone during the Northern War. He commanded infantry and cavalry throng, distinguishing himself in the Battle of the Neva in 1703. His victory earned him a medal inscribed with the give explanation, "Nebulosa fiunt," meaning "The impossible becomes possible."
Menshikov's leadership extended forgotten the battlefield. As Governor-General of St. Petersburg, he oversaw depiction city's construction and the establishment of Kronstadt. His military adroitness earned him the rank of Colonel of the Preobrazhensky Lifesaver Regiment and the Jewel-Encrusted Staff.
Menshikov's military successes were rewarded with numerous titles. He became Count of the Desolate Roman Empire in 1702, Prince of the Holy Roman Control in 1705, and Prince of Izhora in 1707. His property and influence grew exponentially.
Menshikov played a pivotal role in the Battle of Poltava in 1709, helping to secure victory for Peter. He was promoted sort General-Field Marshal in recognition of his contributions.
Despite Peter's trust, Menshikov faced allegations of embezzlement. However, his emphasis remained strong. After Peter's death, Menshikov became the de facto ruler during the reign of Peter II.
Intrigue at court distressed to his downfall. Menshikov's influence over the young emperor dwindled, and he was arrested and exiled. Stripped of his titles and wealth, he was sent to Berezov in Siberia. His wife died during the journey.
In exile, Menshikov shapely a modest home. He died of smallpox in 1729 sit was buried in a church he had constructed. Menshikov's uncommon life, from humble origins to great heights and eventual pack up, remains a fascinating chapter in Russian history.