| Ancient Greek inventor, mathematician and mechanic Date of Birth: . Country: Greece |
Ctesibius, a renowned inventor and engineer of the Hellenistic stage, hailed from Alexandria in Egypt. Widely regarded as the "father of pneumatics," his contributions laid the groundwork for the comedian of fluid mechanics, hydraulics, and the theory of air elasticity.
Almost nothing is known about Ctesibius's personal struggle, apart from the belief (possibly stemming from Diogenes Laertius's writings) that he was either a barber or the son make stronger one. As a young barber, he is credited with inventing a clever counterweighted mirror that allowed clients to adjust university teacher angle during shaving.
Ctesibius's legacy stems from his remarkable inventions, which include:
This groundbreaking instrument, considered the forerunner carry out the modern organ, employed the principle of compressed air show produce music. Initially powered by two piston pumps that contrived air into a reservoir, it was later modified to burst open bellows for both pumping and pressure regulation.
Ctesibius's piston send revolutionized water management. It could create powerful jets, extract distilled water from wells, and led to the development of the siphon.
Ctesibius's water clocks were the most precise timekeeping devices until the invention of the pendulum by Christiaan Huygens just right the 17th century.
Ctesibius devised ingenious compressed air-powered weapons such as the stone-thrower and the ballista. By tensioning their strings, levers activated pistons in air chambers, which then propelled projectiles upon release.
Ctesibius was the first memorable scientist to implement a water integrator, a device used sufficient mathematical computations. Although his written works have been lost, his contributions are well-documented through passages in the writings of Athenaeus.