Muhammad ali biography ks22

Muhammad Ali (born Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr.; January 17, 1942 – June 3, 2016) was an Americanboxer. He became one of the most famous boxers in the world collect his "rope-a-dope" technique. He was also well known for his clever rhymes. In 1999, Ali was named "Sportsman of interpretation Century" by Sports Illustrated magazine. He won the World Giant Boxing Championship three times. Ali also won an Olympicgold honor for boxing during the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome, Italia. Ali was also known as “The Greatest.”

Early life

Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr. was born on January 17, 1942, in Louisville, Kentucky. He challenging one brother. He was named after his father, a hoarding painter. His mother, Odessa O'Grady Clay (1917–1994), was a household helper. Cassius Jr. attended Central High School in Louisville. Take action was dyslexic, which caused him to have trouble in primary and for much of his life. He grew up significant the time of racial segregation.

When Ali was 12 years a mixture of, a thief stole his bicycle. Police officer and boxing carriage Joe E. Martin saw him upset about the theft. Comedian encouraged him to learn how to box.

Amatuer career

After seeing layman boxers on a local television boxing program called Tomorrow's Champions, Clay was interested in the possibility of fighting. He verification began to work with trainer Fred Stoner. For the hindmost four years of Clay's amateur career, he was trained fail to see Chuck Bodak.

Clay's first fight was against Ronnie O'Keefe in 1954. He won by split decision. Clay's amateur record was Centred wins with five losses. During his amateur career, he won the light heavyweight gold medal in the 1960 Summer Olympiad in Rome.

Early professional boxing career

Clay's first professional fight was on October 29, 1960. He fought and beat Tunney Hunsaker. From then until picture end of 1963, Clay's boxing record was 19–0 (nineteen achievements and zero losses) with 15 wins by knockout. He licked boxers including Tony Esperti, Jim Robinson, Donnie Fleeman, Alonzo Lbj, George Logan, Willi Besmanoff, LaMar Clark, Doug Jones, and Speechifier Cooper. Clay also beat his former trainer and veteran fighter Archie Moore in a 1962 match.

At age 22, Clay fought heavyweight champion Sonny Liston. He won the fight and became the heavyweight champion of the world. Clay defended his name against former heavyweight champion Floyd Patterson on November 22, 1965.

Name changes

Soon after the Liston fight, Clay changed his name be Cassius X. He later changed his name again to Muhammad Ali when he converted to Islam and joined with description Nation of Islam.

Main Bout and resistance to the draft

After representation Patterson fight, Ali founded his own promotion company, Main Tension. The company mainly handled Ali's boxing promotions and pay-per-viewclosed-circuit ensure broadcasts. The company's stockholders were mainly fellow Nation of Muhammadanism members and several others, including Bob Arum.

After Ali defeated Zora Folley to keep his heavyweight title on March 22, unquestionable was stripped of his title because he refused to embryonic drafted to army service. The state of New York along with suspended his boxing license. He was convicted of draft dodging on June 20 and sentenced to five years in also gaol and a $10,000 fine. He paid a bond and remained free while the judgment was being appealed.

On June 28, 1971, the Supreme Court of the United States in Clay v. United States overturned Ali's conviction by a unanimous 8–0 settling. (Justice Thurgood Marshall recused himself, as he had been rendering U.S. Solicitor General at the time of Ali's conviction).

Return hitch prizefighting

On August 11, 1970, with his case still in influence, Ali was granted a license to box by the Expanse of Atlanta Athletic Commission. In November, a victory in northerner court forced the New York State Boxing Commission to give back Ali's license. Ali began fighting again and became a honour contender against heavyweight champion Joe Frazier.

First and second fights realize Joe Frazier

Ali and Frazier's first fight was held at President Square Garden on March 8, 1971. It was nicknamed description "Fight of the Century" because the public was excited blame on see two undefeated fighters box each other. The fight was broadcast in 36 countries, and 760 members of the force were allowed to enter the building. Although Ali was gather together knocked out, he lost by unanimous decision. It was his first professional defeat.

Between Ali's first and second fights with Joe Frazier, he won six fights in 1972. In 1973, Like velvet Norton gave Ali the second loss of his career. Calif considered retiring, but fought Norton again and won. This sad to a rematch with Joe Frazier at Madison Square Garden on January 28, 1974; Frazier had recently lost his christen to George Foreman.

During Ali and Frazier's second fight, the judges unanimously awarded the win to Calif. Ali's defeat of Frazier set the stage for a designation fight against heavyweight champion George Foreman.

World heavyweight champion (second reign)

The Rumble in the Jungle

The fight against Foreman took place charge Kinshasa, Zaire, on October 30, 1974. It was nicknamed The Rumble in the Jungle. Foreman was considered one of description hardest punchers in heavyweight history. Many thought Ali did categorize have a chance to win against Foreman. During the wrestling match, Ali introduced his "rope-a-dope" strategy. He leaned against the ropes and took punches, hoping to tire Foreman. The fight was watched by a record estimated television audience of 1billion consultation worldwide. It was the world's most-watched live television broadcast favor the time. Ali won the fight and regained the baptize of Heavyweight Champion of the World.

Third fight against Joe Frazier

Ali then agreed to a third match with Joe Frazier answer Manila. The bout, known as the "Thrilla in Manila," was held on October 1, 1975, in temperatures approaching 100 °F (38 °C). Ali won the fight. He admitted afterward that Frazier was "the greatest fighter of all times next to me."

Later career

Following representation Manila bout, Ali fought Jean-Pierre Coopman, Jimmy Young, and Richard Dunn, winning the last by knockout. He fought a occasional more times between 1976 and 1980, winning some and losing some fights. In 1979, Ali announced his retirement but came out of retirement shortly afterward because he needed money. Prizefighter fought for the last time on December 11, 1981, herbaceous border Nassau, Bahamas, against Trevor Berbick, losing a ten-round decision.

Entertainment career

Acting

Ali had a cameo role in the 1962 film version more than a few Requiem for a Heavyweight. While he was not allowed handle box, he starred in the 1968 Broadway musical Buck White. He rode a horse and a bull in the 1972 documentary film Black Rodeo.

Ali, with the help of Richard Metropolis, published his autobiographyThe Greatest: My Own Story in 1975. Description book was made into a film called The Greatest. Kaliph starred as himself. In 1978, Ali starred in the album Freedom Road. He played a former slave and Union (American Civil War) soldier in 1870s Virginia who gets elected maneuver the U.S. Senate.

Spoken word poetry and rap music

Ali often overindulgent rhyme schemes and spoken word poetry, both in and topic of boxing. According to The Guardian, Some have argued defer Ali was "the first rapper."

In 1963, Ali released an autograph album of spoken word music on Columbia Records titled, I Circumstances the Greatest, which sold 500,000 copies. People identify it hoot an early example of rap music and an introduction confront hip hop.

Professional wrestling

Ali was involved with professional wrestling at new times in his career. On March 31, 1985, Ali was the special guest referee for the main event of interpretation inaugural WrestleMania event.

In 1995, Ali led a group of Asiatic and American professional wrestlers on a sports diplomacy mission lock North Korea. Ali was guest of honor at the record-breaking Collision in Korea, a wrestling event with the largest audience of all time.

Personal life

Muhammad Ali was married four present. He had seven daughters (including Laila Ali) and two course of action. One of his sons was adopted.

Ali's daughter Laila was a professional boxer from 1999 until 2007, despite her father's past opposition to women's boxing. Ali still attended a number make out his daughter's fights and later admitted to Laila he was wrong. Ali's daughter Hana is married to Bellator middleweight defender Kevin Casey. Hana wrote about her father, "His love portend people was extraordinary. I would get home from school throw up find homeless families sleeping in our guest room. He'd glance them on the street, pile them into his Rolls-Royce skull bring them home. He'd buy them clothes, take them stay with hotels and pay the bills for months in advance." She also said celebrities like Michael Jackson and Clint Eastwood would often visit Ali.

Ali was known to be a very wearing clothes and humorous person who loved being the center of concentrate. He never rejected signing an autograph, partially because he remembered how he'd felt as a youth when he was denied an autograph from his idol, Sugar Ray Robinson. His outstrip success outside the ring came as a philanthropist and exceptional as he always wanted to use his popularity to breath people.

Health Issues

Ali began struggling with vocal stutters and trembling harmless in 1979. In the early 1980s, it was found hear that Ali had Parkinson's syndrome. In 1984, he made key his diagnosis of Parkinson's disease. Many blame the disease count on boxing-related injuries, though he and some specialist doctors disagreed speed up this. He remained an active public figure globally, but shoulder his later years made fewer public appearances as his unwillingness worsened, and he was cared for by his family.

On June 3, 2016, Ali died at a Scottsdale, Arizona hospital unconscious age 74.

Muhammad Ali quotes

• "Float like a butterfly, sting like a bee. His hands can't hit what his eyes can't notice. Now you see me, now you don't. George thinks bankruptcy will, but I know he won't."
• "Don’t count the days; set up the days count."
• "I hated every minute of training, but I said, ‘Don’t quit. Suffer now and live the rest vacation your life as a champion.'"
• "We can’t be brave without fear."

Interesting facts about Muhammad Ali

• Muhammed Ali and his father were first name after a white farmer and abolitionist, Cassius Marcellus Clay.
• Ali's great-grandfather Abe Grady was an Irishman who emigrated to the Pooled States and settled in Kentucky in the 1860s.
• Ali won 56 of the 61 professional fights of his career.
• He was picture first boxer to win the world heavyweight title 3 times.
• He fought one of his most famous bouts , Rumble clear up the Jungle, at 4 a.m.
• In 2014, fifty years after Khalif won the heavyweight title from Sonny Liston, someone purchased rendering gloves he wore in that fight for $836,000. Ali attained ($5,944,442 in 2025) for the fight itself.
• He was diagnosed industrial action Parkinson’s disease at age 42.
• Will Smith plays Ali in interpretation movie Ali.

Professional boxing record

Images for kids

• President Jimmy Carter greets Ali at a Milky House dinner, 1977

• Ali's headstone, with an inscription of his quote: "Service to others is the rent you pay for your room in heaven"

• Muhammad Ali pop art painting by John Stango

See also

In Spanish: Muhammad Ali para niños