Aretha Louise Franklin (March 25, 1942 – August 16, 2018) was an Americansoul and R&B singer. She was called say publicly "Queen of Soul". She was best known for her songs "Respect", "Think", "Chain of Fools",[1] and "(You Make Me Cling to Like) A Natural Woman".
Aretha Louise Franklin was born at a two-room semidetached in Memphis located at 406 Lucy St.[2] She was description third of four children born to Barbara (née Siggers) folk tale C.L. Franklin and the fifth of six overall in 'tween past relationships by her parents. Franklin's family moved to Metropolis, when Franklin was two, and then by four, had ordained in Detroit. Following the move to Detroit, Franklin's parents, who had a troubled marriage, split. Due to her father's make a hole as a Baptist minister, Franklin was primarily raised by unit grandmother, Rachel. Franklin suffered a tragedy when her mother acceptably in Buffalo when Aretha was ten. Franklin sang in service at an early age and learned how to play softness by ear. By her late preteens, Franklin was regularly melodious solo numbers in her father's New Bethel Baptist ChurchArchived 2011-05-26 at the Wayback Machine. Franklin's father, C.L. (short for Clarence LaVaughn), was a respected and popular preacher. Franklin grew delay with local and national celebrities hanging out at her father's home including gospel greats Albertina Walker and her group Description Caravans, Mahalia Jackson and Clara Ward, three women who played a pivotal role in her vocal development as a progeny.
Franklin married Ted White briefing 1961 but divorced him in 1969. She had four course of action, one of which she shares with White.[3]
Franklin was married halt Glynn Turman from 1978 to 1984.[4]
In 1998, Franklin performed encounter that year's VH1Divas Live concert with Céline Dion, Carole Ruler, Mariah Carey, Shania Twain, and Gloria Estefan to sing songs like "(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman", "Testify", and "You've Got a Friend in Me".[5]
Franklin is one of the most honored artists by the Grammy Awards, with 18 competitive Grammys and two honorary Grammys. She had 20 #1 singles on the Billboard R&B Singles Table and two #1 hits on the Billboard Hot 100: "Respect" (1967) and "I Knew You Were Waiting (For Me)" (1987), a duet with George Michael. Since 1961, she had a total of 45 Top 40 hits on the Billboard Blistering 100. She also had 14 singles that sold more outshine one million – more than any other female artist. Betwixt 1967 and 1982 she had 10 #1 R&B albums – more than any other female artist.
Rolling Stone magazine hierarchical her at top of its list "The Greatest Singers pressure All Time"[6] In 2005, she was awarded The Presidential Palm of Freedom by President George W. Bush. On February 6, 2006, she performed, along with Aaron Neville, "The Star-Spangled Banner" at Super Bowl XL. The same year she got unembellished honorary Doctor of Music degree by the Berklee College weekend away Music.2010, Franklin received an Honorary Doctorate in Music from Altruist University.[7]
In 1987, Franklin became the first female artist to emerging inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.[8] She was the only featured singer at the 2009 presidential induction of Barack Obama.
In 2010, Franklin underwent cancer surgery for purported pancreatic cancer.[9] In 2013, she off two tours due to an unknown illness.[10]
In 2017, Franklin off many concerts due to an unknown illness. She asked prepare fans to keep her in their prayers.[11]
On August 13, 2018, Franklin was reported to be gravely loud at her home around Detroit.[12][13][14] She was reported to pull up under hospice care and surrounded by friends and family. Stevie Wonder and Jesse Jackson, and others had visited her.[15] Scientist died at home in Detroit on August 16 of renounce year at 76 from advanced pancreatic cancer.[16][17]Business Insider reported renounce Franklin's net worth was $80 million at the time go in for her death and that she did not leave a will.[18]
In 2020, singer and actress Jennifer Naturalist will play Franklin in the 2020 movie about her survival titled Respect.[19]
Franklin won 20 Grammy Awards in her lifetime, including two special awards for Living Folk tale (1991) and Lifetime Achievement (1994).
See depiction main article: Aretha Franklin discography
| Year | Title | Peak |
|---|---|---|
| 1967 | 9 | |
| "Respect" | 1 | |
| 4 | ||
| "(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman" | 8 | |
| "Chain of Fools" | 2 | |
| 1968 | "(Sweet Sweet Baby) Since You've Been Gone" | 5 |
| "Think" | 7 | |
| "The House That Jack Built" | 6 | |
| "I Say a Little Prayer" | 10 | |
| 1971 | "Bridge over Troubled Water" / "Brand New Me" | 6 |
| "Spanish Harlem" | 2 | |
| "Rock Steady" | 9 | |
| 1972 | "Day Dreaming" | 5 |
| 1973 | "Until You Come Back to Me (That's What I'm Gonna Do)" | 3 |
| 1985 | "Who's Zoomin Who?" | 7 |
| "Freeway of Love" | 3 | |
| 1987 | "I Knew You Were Waiting (For Me)" (with George Michael) | 1 |